| 2009—2012 | Deputy Director, Information Office of the State Council | |
| 2009— | Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, International Communication Office | |
| 1997—2009 | Director, Information Office of the State Council, 7th Department | |
| 1997—2009 | Vice-President, China Society for Human Rights Studies | |
| 1997—2009 | Secretary-General, China Society for Human Rights Studies | |
| 1986—1997 | Director, CPC, Central Committee, Central Party School, Human Rights Research Bureau | |
| 1986—1997 | Deputy Director, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought |