Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 4/13/2009
Career Data Updated: 4/13/2009
Member of the 17th CPC Central Committee, Senior Vice-President of CPC Central Party School