Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 4/13/2009
Career Data Updated: 7/22/2009
Vice-Chairman, Autonomous Region People's Government, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region