Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 5/25/2004
Career Data Updated: 3/22/2007
Vice Chairman of CPPCC Beijing Municipal Committee, Member of the 10th NPC Standing Committee, Vice-Chairman of the 11th Central Committee of the China Association for Promoting Democracy