Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 1/13/2009
Career Data Updated: 1/13/2009
Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society, Standing Committee Member of the 9th CPPCC National Committee