Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 6/27/2003
Career Data Updated: 3/22/2007
Vice-Chairman of the 10th CPPCC National Committee, Vice-Chairman of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party