Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 6/1/2015
Career Data Updated: 6/1/2015
Ma Jiantang 马建堂
Member, 18th CPC, Central Committee; Vice-President, Chinese Academy of Governance
Born: 1958