1998—2007 | Director, Development Research Center of the State Council | |
1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee | |
1995—1998 | Director, Research Office of the State Council | |
1992—1997 | Alternate Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee | |
1990—1995 | Deputy Director, Research Office of the State Council | |
1964 | Graduate, Beijing University, Economics Department Beijing Municipality | |
1964—1969 | Editor, Red Flag Magazine | |
1956 | Joined, CPC |