Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
People's Daily Online
Government of the People's Republic of China
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 4/23/2013
Career Data Updated: 3/7/2018
Executive Vice-Minster, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Director, Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council