Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 2/1/2018
Career Data Updated: 3/18/2013
Member, 19th CPC, Central Committee; Vice-Chairman, 12th Standing Committee of the NPC