| 2003—2008 |
Minister, Ministry of National Defense |
|
| 2003—2008 |
State Councilor, State Council |
|
| 2002—2007 |
Vice-Chairman, 16th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission |
|
| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 2002—2007 |
Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee, Politburo |
|
| 1998— |
General, PLA |
|
| 1998— |
Secretary, PLA, General Armaments Department CPC, Party Committee |
|
| 1998—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee, Central Military Commission |
|
| 1998— |
Director, PLA, General Armaments Department |
|
| 1997—2002 |
Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee |
|
| 1996—1998 |
Minister, State Administration for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (SASTIND) |
|
| 1993—1998 |
Lieutenant General, PLA |
|
| 1992—1996 |
Deputy Chief, PLA, Headquarters of the General Staff |
|
| 1990—1992 |
Director, Central Military Commission of the PRC, Office of Military Trade |
|
| 1989—1990 |
Director, PLA, Headquarters of the General Staff, Military Affairs Department |
|
| 1988—1993 |
Major General, PLA |
|
| 1982—1989 |
Deputy Director, PLA, Headquarters of the General Staff, Military Equipment Department |
|
| 1975—1982 |
Deputy Director, PLA, Headquarters of the General Staff, Military Equipment Department, General Planning Division |
|
| 1975—1982 |
Staff Officer, PLA, Headquarters of the General Staff, Military Equipment Department, General Planning Division |
|
| 1969—1975 |
Assistant, PLA, General Logistics Department, Military Equipment Department, Munitions Division |
|
| 1963—1969 |
Assistant, PLA, General Logistics Department, Ordinance Department, Ammunition Division |
|
| 1957—1963 |
Student, (Military Engineering School, Artillery Corps of the Soviet Union) |
|
| 1956—1957 |
Student, PLA Dalian Russian-Language School Liaoning Province, Dalian City |
|
| 1956 |
Joined, CPC |
|
| 1956—1956 |
Teacher, No. 1 Ordnance Technical School |
|
| 1954 |
Joined, PLA |
|
| 1954—1956 |
Student, No. 1 Ordnance Technical School |
|
| 1954—1956 |
Student, No. 3 Artillery Ordnance Technical School Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City |
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