2008—2013 | Member, 11th CPPCC, National Committee | |
2003— | Secretary, National Administrative Institute | |
2002—2007 | Member, 16th CPC, Central Committee | |
1999—2006 | Vice-President, Chinese Academy of Governance | |
1997—2002 | Delegate, 15th CPC, National Congress | |
1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection | |
1992—1997 | Delegate, 14th CPC, National Congress | |
1986—1990 | Deputy Director, CPC, Central Committee, Research Office | |
1982—1986 | Editor-in-Chief, Chinese Coal Industry Newspaper | |
1969—1971 | Worker, Cultural Revolution, May 7th Cadre School | |
1965 | Joined, CPC | |
1965—1969 | Worker, Ministry of Culture, Political Department | |
1960—1965 | Student, Beijing University, Philosophy Department Beijing Municipality |