Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 11/5/2007
Career Data Updated: 3/25/2009
Member of the 17th CPC Central Committee, Vice-Chairman and First Secretary, China Association for Science and Technology