1995—1999 | Executive Vice-President, National Development and Reform Commission, Institute of Macroeconomics | |
1990—1995 | Deputy Director, National Development and Reform Commission, Economic Research Center | |
1988—1990 | Director, National Development and Reform Commission, Economic Research Center, Comprehensive Group | |
1971—1988 | Executive Deputy Director, Red Flag Magazine, Economics Department | |
1971—1988 | Deputy Director, Red Flag Magazine, Chief Editorial Office | |
1971—1988 | Director, Red Flag Magazine, Critical Group | |
1960 | Graduate, Renmin University of China, Economics Department Beijing Municipality | |
1960—???? | Teacher, Renmin University of China Beijing Municipality |