Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 3/16/2008
Career Data Updated: 3/16/2008
Former Vice-President of the People's Republic of China, Secretary-General of 17th CPC National Congress