Compiled from the following sources:
Special biographic research
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2002-2006
Who's Who, Current Chinese Leaders
Wen Wei Publishing Company, Ltd. 2003-2005
Zhongguo Gongchandang Lijie Zhongyang Weiyuan Dacidian, 1921-2003
Beijing: Zhonggong dangshi chubanshe 2004
XINHUA Online (China View)
Revision History:
Biography Revised: 5/20/2009
Career Data Updated: 5/21/2009
Vice-Chairman of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party; Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC Municipal Committee of Tianjin Municipality